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Read ! The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations PDF by ! James C. Howell eBook or Kindle ePUB Online free. The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations This book identifies the most promising ways that gang violence can be reduced. The second generation was for many years extensions of street gangs that grew enormously during the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in large urban areas in which public housing projects have served as incubators for street gangs. Now, prison gangs and street gangs often work together in street-level criminal enterprises. In recent years, the number of gangs, gang members, and gang homicides increased, even though the U
| Title | : | The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations |
| Author | : | |
| Rating | : | 4.46 (556 Votes) |
| Asin | : | 1498511325 |
| Format Type | : | paperback |
| Number of Pages | : | 178 Pages |
| Publish Date | : | 2013-02-07 |
| Language | : | English |
This book identifies the most promising ways that gang violence can be reduced. The second generation was for many years extensions of street gangs that grew enormously during the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in large urban areas in which public housing projects have served as incubators for street gangs. Now, prison gangs and street gangs often work together in street-level criminal enterprises. In recent years, the number of gangs, gang members, and gang homicides increased, even though the U.S. In recent years, returning inmates are a predominant influence on local gang violence. The author traces the emergence of these gangs in the four major geographical regions over the span of two centuries, from the early 1800s to 2012. This analysis includes the influence of prison gangs on street gangs. The third generation of prison gangs is extremely active in street-level criminal enterprises in varied forms, often highly structured and well managed organizations that are actively involved in drug trafficking. Targeted suppression of gang violence is imperative. The best long-term approach is a combination of gang prevention, intervention, and suppression strategies and programs. The author’s authoritative analysis explains gang emergence and expansion from play groups to heavily armed street gangs responsible for a large proportion of urban crimes, includi
Howell is senior research associate at the National Gang Center in Tallahassee, Florida.. James C
An insightful and engaging book As one not very knowledgeable about gang activity and gang culture, I began Dr. Howell’s book with some trepidation as it had all the surface appearance of a long, boring, academic tome. I was quite wrong. The book provides fascinating insights into the history and evolution of street gangs in the United States covering almost two hundred years. Of particular interest is chapter three which vividly describes the emergence and transformation of gangs – illuminating why they form, how they grow, and their special app
History reads like an apprenticeship from a wise master. Summing Up: Essential. It should be read by all those who seek to understand the emergence and growth of gangs in the United States. A must-have in the library of any scholar interested in studying street gangs. One might ask why we need yet another book on street gangs, as there have been a number of contributions to this line of research within the past couple of decades. The book presents a nice synthesis of what has become a voluminous literature detailing the American gang situation. Louis)This book covers the waterfront on American street gangs, past and present, including some of the new developments and issues that have plagued law enforcement and other government agencies. (Andrew V. What makes Howell’s book decidedly different is that he does not offer mere lip service to history, but devotes the whole of his book to following the course of gangs and gang formation i
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